TRAI Releases New Recommendations for Application-Based Linear Television Distribution Services

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has issued comprehensive recommendations regarding the authorisation framework for Application-based Linear Television Distribution (ALTD) services, which include Free Ad-Supported Streaming Television (FAST) services. The announcement follows a reference sent by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) in December 2025, aimed at establishing parity, content accountability, and consumer protection within the evolving digital broadcasting landscape.

Overview of ALTD Services

TRAI observed that various applications aggregate and distribute scheduled linear TV channels to consumers. These are delivered via pre-installed applications on smart devices, downloadable apps, or web-based platforms. To accommodate this broader digital delivery mechanism, these services have been grouped under ALTD services.

Key highlights of the regulatory framework include:

• Sub-category Classification: Introduction of ALTD services as a distinct sub-category under 'Television Channel Distribution Services' via the Telecommunications Act, 2023.
• Light-Touch Framework: A national service area with a 20-year initial validity, renewable for 10-year terms. The structure involves minimal entry formalities without standard bank guarantees or security deposits.
• App Repository and Compliance: The MIB is advised to maintain a master repository of authorised apps. Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and Operating System (OS) providers must ensure only authorised applications are available on their devices.
• Consumer Protection: Application providers will act as the primary point of contact for grievance redressal, and viewership data will integrate into the formal television audience measurement framework.

Practical Implications and Verification

Stakeholders, app developers, and broadcasters can review the complete set of recommendations published on the official TRAI website. Official announcements and contact details for further clarifications are hosted directly on the regulator's portal.