CBSE Introduces Compulsory Vocational Education in Class 9 2026‑27 Scheme

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) issued a circular on 29 October 2023 outlining the Class 9 Scheme of Studies for the 2026‑27 academic year. The key changes are:

• Compulsory vocational education – Every Class 9 student must choose either *Kaushal Vikas* or one of 22 vocational skill subjects (e.g., IT, AI, Data Science, Healthcare, Banking, Tourism, Agriculture, Design Thinking, Automotive).
• Nine core subjects – Students study three languages (R1, R2, R3), Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Art Education, Physical Education & Well‑being, and Vocational Education.
• Optional subject – One additional subject can be selected from a list of 57, including Computer Applications, Home Science, Painting, Music, and business‑related topics.
• Class 10 board exams (2027‑28) – Five subjects—R1, R2, Mathematics, Science, Social Science—will be examined at the board level. R3, Art Education, and Physical Education & Well‑being are assessed internally.
• Passing criteria – A minimum of 33 % in each of the five board‑exam subjects is required. Internal assessment contributes to the final score.
• Subject replacement – If a student fails Mathematics, Science, or Social Science but passes a vocational skill subject, the skill subject can replace the failed one (subject to conditions). Similar replacement applies for languages.
• Children with Special Needs – They must study at least one compulsory language and can choose up to two vocational skill subjects, with certain restrictions (e.g., Automotive not allowed).

The revised scheme does not affect the current Class 10 batch (2026‑27). Parents and students should consult their schools and the official CBSE circular for detailed guidance.