MBBS Abroad: Confusion Arises Over NMC Rules for Georgia Graduates and FMGE Eligibility

Indian students aspiring to pursue an MBBS degree abroad, particularly in Georgia, are facing mounting confusion following differing responses from the National Medical Commission (NMC) regarding Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) eligibility.

Legal experts report that ambiguity surrounding NMC's stance on licensing requirements is allegedly being exploited by certain educational consultants. Students and experts emphasize the need for clear directives from health authorities to protect students from misleading claims.

Differing Responses from the NMC

• First Query (September 24): In response to a grievance portal inquiry, the NMC stated that under 2021 regulations, a medical degree is valid only if the student obtains a license to practice medicine independently upon completing the course in Georgia.
• Second Query (October 13): Addressing a similar query, the NMC stated that rules concerning independent licensing are currently being examined by competent authorities and an expert committee.
• Subsequent Inquiries: When asked which response was definitive, the NMC reiterated the 2021 Foreign Medical Graduate Licensure Regulations without clarifying whether the conditional practice allowed in Georgia meets the criteria.

Core Issues and Legal Perspectives

• Consultant Claims: Advocate Sachin Jain of the Delhi High Court alleged that some consultants are using the NMC's second response to falsely assure students that independent licensing prerequisites might be altered or waived.
• Legislative Limits: Experts note that the NMC cannot unilaterally alter statutory rules, as changes would require legislative action by Parliament.
• Georgia's Regulatory Framework: Georgia's National Center for Educational Quality Enhancement (NCEQE) indicates that international graduates can work as junior doctors without additional exams, but must operate under the supervision of a licensed practitioner rather than practicing independently.
• Supreme Court Advocate Input: Advocate on Record Ajay Kumar Singh clarified that working under supervision is distinct from holding an independent medical license, which remains a mandatory requirement under Indian regulations.

Practical Implications and Verification

Legal professionals have urged the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the NMC to publish a transparent list of foreign countries and universities whose graduates fully meet FMGE eligibility requirements.

• Verify Licensing Laws: Students should independently check foreign licensing statutes and official NMC criteria rather than relying on consultant assurances.
• Assess Credibility: Official updates can be verified directly through the National Medical Commission and government grievance portals before committing to admissions.