Forest Research Institute Develops New Technique for Mass Neem Propagation

Breakthrough in Neem Cultivation

The Forest Research Institute (FRI) in Dehradun has announced a new propagation method capable of producing up to 30 neem plants from a single parent plant annually. This technique aims to address the rising demand for quality neem saplings, which are vital for organic farming and the production of neem-coated urea.

Scientific Methodology

According to Ajay Thakur, a scientist in the genetics division at FRI, the new method integrates tissue culture with mini-cutting techniques. The process has reportedly achieved a success rate between 95% and 100%.

• Selection: Researchers identified high-yielding varieties that begin fruiting in their second year, rather than the conventional six years.
• Propagation: The hybrid process involves taking stem cuttings during the monsoon season. After six to seven months, the plants are pruned to encourage new growth cycles.
• Rooting: Stem segments, each containing a bud, are treated with fungicide and rooting hormones, then placed in vermiculite, a soilless medium.

Project Background and Future Scope

Initiated in 2016 in collaboration with the Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO), the research was prompted by the government's 2015 push for neem-coated urea. The program has secured over Rs 5 crore in funding and has been extended for an additional five-year term. Currently, the institute reports an average of four to five harvests per plant within the first year. Researchers anticipate that this output will increase as the plants mature. Officials state this work is crucial for domestic self-sufficiency, as India currently imports neem-based raw materials despite the tree being native to the region.