India Advocates for Maritime Security and Navigation Rights at UN

India's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Harish Parvathaneni, recently addressed the UN Security Council regarding the intersection of emerging technologies and maritime security. He emphasized the necessity of upholding international law and protecting freedom of navigation amidst rising threats to commercial shipping.

Key Issues Addressed

• Protection of Commercial Shipping: India strongly condemned attacks on vessels, noting that disruptions at maritime choke points cause global supply chain instability and economic hardship, particularly for developing nations.
• Role of Emerging Technologies: Parvathaneni highlighted how AI, autonomous systems, and satellite surveillance can enhance maritime domain awareness and rescue operations. However, he cautioned that these same technologies introduce vulnerabilities, including cyber threats to ports and undersea infrastructure.
• Regulatory Framework: India reiterated that the UN Charter and the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) remain the fundamental basis for state conduct. The delegation called for meaningful human oversight and clear accountability in the deployment of automated systems.

India's Proactive Approach

India pointed to its Information Fusion Centre – Indian Ocean Region as a model for regional cooperation and data sharing. The country is guided by the 'SAGAR' (Security and Growth for All in the Region) vision. Looking ahead, India has identified AI and maritime security as primary focus areas for its 2028–2029 UN Security Council candidacy, advocating that technology should prioritize human security and stability in the maritime commons.